-    PARALSTONITE     -    BaCa(CO3)2

 

Crystal Structure 


Because of the translational symmetry all the calculations are performed in the primitive unit cell and not in the conventional unit cell. The following information regarding the structure is given with respect to this primitive unit cell, which sometimes can take an unintuitive shape.

Symmetry (experimental): 

Space group:  150  P321 
Lattice parameters (Å):  8.6920  8.6920  6.1480 
Angles (°):  90  90  120 

Symmetry (theoretical): 

Space group:  150  P321 
Lattice parameters (Å):  8.6043  8.6043  5.9690 
Angles (°):  90  90  120 

Cell contents: 

Number of atoms:  30 
Number of atom types: 
Chemical composition: 

Atomic positions (theoretical):

Ba:  0.6886  1.0000  0.0000 
Ca:  0.3637  1.0000  0.5000 
C:  0.3333  0.6667  0.3569 
C:  0.3333  0.6667  0.8213 
C:  0.0000  1.0000  0.2636 
O:  0.1907  0.6780  0.3607 
O:  0.1786  0.5247  0.8240 
O:  0.1505  0.0045  0.2566 
Ba:  0.3114  0.3114  0.0000 
Ca:  0.6363  0.6363  0.5000 
O:  0.4873  0.8093  0.3607 
O:  0.3460  0.8214  0.8240 
O:  0.8540  0.8495  0.2566 
Ba:  0.0000  0.6886  0.0000 
Ca:  0.0000  0.3637  0.5000 
C:  0.6667  0.3333  0.6431 
C:  0.6667  0.3333  0.1787 
C:  0.0000  1.0000  0.7364 
O:  0.6780  0.1907  0.6393 
O:  0.5247  0.1786  0.1760 
O:  0.0045  0.1505  0.7434 
O:  0.3220  0.5127  0.3607 
O:  0.4753  0.6540  0.8240 
O:  0.9955  0.1460  0.2566 
O:  0.5127  0.3220  0.6393 
O:  0.6540  0.4753  0.1760 
O:  0.1460  0.9955  0.7434 
O:  0.8093  0.4873  0.6393 
O:  0.8214  0.3460  0.1760 
O:  0.8495  0.8540  0.7434 
Atom type 

We have listed here the reduced coordinates of all the atoms in the primitive unit cell.
It is enough to know only the position of the atoms from the assymetrical unit cell and then use the symmetry to build the whole crystal structure.

Visualization of the crystal structure: 

Size:

Nx:  Ny:  Nz: 
You can define the size of the supercell to be displayed in the jmol panel as integer translations along the three crys­tallo­gra­phic axis.
Please note that the structure is represented using the pri­mi­tive cell, and not the conventional one.
 

Dielectric Properties 


We define:

  • The Born effective charges, also called dynamical charges, are tensors that correspond to the energy derivative with respect to atomic displacements and electric fields or, equivalently, to the change in atomic force due to an electric field: The sum of the Born effective charges of all nuclei in one cell must vanish, element by element, along each of the three directions of the space.
  • The dielectric tensors are the energy derivative with respect to two electric fields. They also relate the induced polarization to the external electric field.

Born effective charges (Z): 

Ba: 2.8496 -0.0000 0.0000 
0.0000 2.6193 0.0351 
0.0000 0.1092 2.4225 
Eig. Value: 2.8496 2.6429 2.3989 
Ca: 2.3949 -0.0000 -0.0000 
0.0000 2.5046 -0.1274 
-0.0000 0.0328 2.3308 
Eig. Value: 2.3949 2.5166 2.3188 
C: 2.8604 -0.0386 -0.0000 
0.0386 2.8604 0.0000 
0.0000 -0.0000 0.3377 
Eig. Value: 2.8604 2.8604 0.3377 
C: 2.7869 0.0209 0.0000 
-0.0209 2.7869 -0.0000 
0.0000 -0.0000 0.3919 
Eig. Value: 2.7869 2.7869 0.3919 
C: 2.7669 -0.0374 0.0000 
0.0374 2.7669 -0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 0.3997 
Eig. Value: 2.7669 2.7669 0.3997 
O: -2.3490 0.0890 -0.2329 
0.0442 -1.1677 0.0281 
-0.1282 0.0133 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -2.3755 -1.1643 -0.9003 
O: -1.6688 -0.4281 -0.0178 
-0.4203 -1.9876 -0.0662 
-0.0328 -0.0580 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -1.3754 -2.2844 -0.8813 
O: -2.3363 -0.0433 -0.0420 
-0.0638 -1.2844 0.0198 
-0.1080 0.0242 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -2.3429 -1.2836 -0.9391 
Ba: 2.6769 0.0997 0.0304 
0.0997 2.7921 -0.0175 
0.0945 -0.0546 2.4225 
Eig. Value: 2.6429 2.8496 2.3989 
Ca: 2.4772 -0.0475 -0.1103 
-0.0475 2.4223 0.0637 
0.0284 -0.0164 2.3308 
Eig. Value: 2.5166 2.3949 2.3188 
O: -1.5207 -0.5224 0.1408 
-0.5673 -1.9960 0.1877 
0.0756 0.1044 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -1.1643 -2.3755 -0.9003 
O: -1.5405 0.3462 -0.0485 
0.3541 -2.1159 0.0485 
-0.0338 0.0574 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -1.3754 -2.2844 -0.8813 
O: -1.5010 -0.4184 0.0381 
-0.4390 -2.1197 0.0265 
0.0750 0.0814 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -1.2836 -2.3429 -0.9391 
Ba: 2.6769 -0.0997 -0.0304 
-0.0997 2.7921 -0.0175 
-0.0945 -0.0546 2.4225 
Eig. Value: 2.6429 2.8496 2.3989 
Ca: 2.4772 0.0475 0.1103 
0.0475 2.4223 0.0637 
-0.0284 -0.0164 2.3308 
Eig. Value: 2.5166 2.3949 2.3188 
C: 2.8604 0.0386 -0.0000 
-0.0386 2.8604 0.0000 
-0.0000 0.0000 0.3377 
Eig. Value: 2.8604 2.8604 0.3377 
C: 2.7869 -0.0209 0.0000 
0.0209 2.7869 -0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 0.3919 
Eig. Value: 2.7869 2.7869 0.3919 
C: 2.7669 0.0374 -0.0000 
-0.0374 2.7669 0.0000 
0.0000 -0.0000 0.3997 
Eig. Value: 2.7669 2.7669 0.3997 
O: -1.5207 0.5224 -0.1408 
0.5673 -1.9960 0.1877 
-0.0756 0.1044 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -1.1643 -2.3755 -0.9003 
O: -1.5405 -0.3462 0.0485 
-0.3541 -2.1159 0.0485 
0.0338 0.0574 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -1.3754 -2.2844 -0.8813 
O: -1.5010 0.4184 -0.0381 
0.4390 -2.1197 0.0265 
-0.0750 0.0814 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -1.2836 -2.3429 -0.9391 
O: -1.4053 0.5007 0.0921 
0.4558 -2.1114 -0.2158 
0.0526 -0.1177 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -1.1643 -2.3755 -0.9003 
O: -2.2753 0.0702 0.0662 
0.0780 -1.3811 0.0177 
0.0666 0.0006 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -2.2844 -1.3754 -0.8813 
O: -1.5937 0.4925 0.0039 
0.4720 -2.0269 -0.0463 
0.0330 -0.1057 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -1.2836 -2.3429 -0.9391 
O: -2.3490 -0.0890 0.2329 
-0.0442 -1.1677 0.0281 
0.1282 0.0133 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -2.3755 -1.1643 -0.9003 
O: -1.6688 0.4281 0.0178 
0.4203 -1.9876 -0.0662 
0.0328 -0.0580 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -1.3754 -2.2844 -0.8813 
O: -2.3363 0.0433 0.0420 
0.0638 -1.2844 0.0198 
0.1080 0.0242 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -2.3429 -1.2836 -0.9391 
O: -1.4053 -0.5007 -0.0921 
-0.4558 -2.1114 -0.2158 
-0.0526 -0.1177 -0.9233 
Eig. Value: -1.1643 -2.3755 -0.9003 
O: -2.2753 -0.0702 -0.0662 
-0.0780 -1.3811 0.0177 
-0.0666 0.0006 -0.8848 
Eig. Value: -2.2844 -1.3754 -0.8813 
O: -1.5937 -0.4925 -0.0039 
-0.4720 -2.0269 -0.0463 
-0.0330 -0.1057 -0.9450 
Eig. Value: -1.2836 -2.3429 -0.9391 
Atom type 

Dielectric tensors: 

 
Ɛ2.9697 0.0000 0.0000 
0.0000 2.9697 0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 2.4413 
Eig. Value: 2.9697 2.9697 2.4413 
Refractive index (N): 1.7233 0.0000 0.0000 
0.0000 1.7233 0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 1.5625 
Eig. Value: 1.7233 1.7233 1.5625 
Ɛ00.0000 0.0000 0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 
Eig. Value: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000